See 거문도 on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "巨", "2": "great", "3": "文", "4": "learning", "5": "島", "6": "island" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 巨文島, from 巨 (“great”) + 文 (“learning”) + 島 (“island”)", "name": "ko-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "^삼도", "2": "三島", "3": "three islands" }, "expansion": "삼도 (三島, Samdo, “three islands”)", "name": "ko-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "Ding Ruchang", "in": "1885", "nat": "Chinese", "nocap": "y", "nocat": "y", "occ": "admiral" }, "expansion": "coined by Chinese admiral Ding Ruchang in 1885", "name": "coinage" }, { "args": { "1": "文言", "2": "Literary Chinese" }, "expansion": "文言 (wényán, “Literary Chinese”)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "^거문도", "2": "巨文島" }, "expansion": "거문도 (巨文島, Geomundo)", "name": "ko-l" }, { "args": { "1": "^거마도", "2": "巨磨島" }, "expansion": "거마도 (巨磨島, Geomado)", "name": "ko-l" }, { "args": { "1": "^백도", "2": "白島", "3": "white islands" }, "expansion": "백도 (白島, Baekdo, “white islands”)", "name": "ko-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 巨文島, from 巨 (“great”) + 文 (“learning”) + 島 (“island”). Until the late nineteenth century, the islands were simply called 삼도 (三島, Samdo, “three islands”). At least on the level of the central government, the name change appears to have been influenced by the new name being used by Qing China during the 1885—1887 Geomundo crisis.\nAccording to local oral history, the current name was coined by Chinese admiral Ding Ruchang in 1885 during a conversation with a certain local village leader, who impressed him with his knowledge of 文言 (wényán, “Literary Chinese”) despite living in such a desolate area.\nHowever, in an 1885 letter to the Korean court, Li Hongzhang refers to the islands both as 거문도 (巨文島, Geomundo) and as the semantically meaningless 거마도 (巨磨島, Geomado), which suggests that the oral history is simply a folk etymology and the name is actually a transcription of a Korean word. This is probably 검은 (geomeun, “black”), as there are a group of rocks called 백도 (白島, Baekdo, “white islands”) not far from Geomundo.", "forms": [ { "form": "Geomundo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "巨文島", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "巨文島" }, "expansion": "거문도 • (Geomundo) (hanja 巨文島)", "name": "ko-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Geomundo (a small group of islands in the Jeju Strait off the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula)" ], "id": "en-거문도-ko-name-Esz5WVuZ", "links": [ [ "island", "island" ], [ "coast", "coast" ], [ "Korean Peninsula", "Korean Peninsula" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the largest island in this group, more often called 고도(古島) (Godo)" ], "id": "en-거문도-ko-name-xsuUlTx9", "links": [ [ "island", "island" ], [ "고도(古島)", "고도#Korean" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɘ(ː)mundo̞]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "거(ː)문도" }, { "other": "[거(ː)문도]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Li Hongzhang", "Port Hamilton incident", "Qing dynasty" ], "word": "거문도" }
{ "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean proper nouns", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Korean words" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "巨", "2": "great", "3": "文", "4": "learning", "5": "島", "6": "island" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 巨文島, from 巨 (“great”) + 文 (“learning”) + 島 (“island”)", "name": "ko-etym-sino" }, { "args": { "1": "^삼도", "2": "三島", "3": "three islands" }, "expansion": "삼도 (三島, Samdo, “three islands”)", "name": "ko-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "Ding Ruchang", "in": "1885", "nat": "Chinese", "nocap": "y", "nocat": "y", "occ": "admiral" }, "expansion": "coined by Chinese admiral Ding Ruchang in 1885", "name": "coinage" }, { "args": { "1": "文言", "2": "Literary Chinese" }, "expansion": "文言 (wényán, “Literary Chinese”)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "^거문도", "2": "巨文島" }, "expansion": "거문도 (巨文島, Geomundo)", "name": "ko-l" }, { "args": { "1": "^거마도", "2": "巨磨島" }, "expansion": "거마도 (巨磨島, Geomado)", "name": "ko-l" }, { "args": { "1": "^백도", "2": "白島", "3": "white islands" }, "expansion": "백도 (白島, Baekdo, “white islands”)", "name": "ko-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 巨文島, from 巨 (“great”) + 文 (“learning”) + 島 (“island”). Until the late nineteenth century, the islands were simply called 삼도 (三島, Samdo, “three islands”). At least on the level of the central government, the name change appears to have been influenced by the new name being used by Qing China during the 1885—1887 Geomundo crisis.\nAccording to local oral history, the current name was coined by Chinese admiral Ding Ruchang in 1885 during a conversation with a certain local village leader, who impressed him with his knowledge of 文言 (wényán, “Literary Chinese”) despite living in such a desolate area.\nHowever, in an 1885 letter to the Korean court, Li Hongzhang refers to the islands both as 거문도 (巨文島, Geomundo) and as the semantically meaningless 거마도 (巨磨島, Geomado), which suggests that the oral history is simply a folk etymology and the name is actually a transcription of a Korean word. This is probably 검은 (geomeun, “black”), as there are a group of rocks called 백도 (白島, Baekdo, “white islands”) not far from Geomundo.", "forms": [ { "form": "Geomundo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "巨文島", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "巨文島" }, "expansion": "거문도 • (Geomundo) (hanja 巨文島)", "name": "ko-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Geomundo (a small group of islands in the Jeju Strait off the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula)" ], "links": [ [ "island", "island" ], [ "coast", "coast" ], [ "Korean Peninsula", "Korean Peninsula" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the largest island in this group, more often called 고도(古島) (Godo)" ], "links": [ [ "island", "island" ], [ "고도(古島)", "고도#Korean" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɘ(ː)mundo̞]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "거(ː)문도" }, { "other": "[거(ː)문도]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Li Hongzhang", "Port Hamilton incident", "Qing dynasty" ], "word": "거문도" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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